Kontruksi dan Deskontruksi Hukum Talak dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Studi Kritis atas Praktik Yudisial di Pengadilan Agama

Authors

  • Mukhammad Afrizal Sofiyan Universitas Islam Malang
  • Humaidi Kaha Universitas Islam Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52029/pjhki.v3i2.378

Keywords:

Talak, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Konstruksi Hukum, Dekonstruksi, Pengadilan Agama, Keadilan Gender

Abstract

This study aims to critically examine the construction and deconstruction of divorce law (talak) within the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and its judicial application in Religious Courts. As a source of positive law in Islamic judicial practice, KHI largely reflects the classical fiqh paradigm, which grants unilateral divorce rights to husbands. However, in practice, several judges have begun to reinterpret and deconstruct these norms to achieve substantive justice, especially for women. This research employs a normative-juridical and sociological approach, using data collected through document studies and in-depth interviews with judges and legal practitioners. The findings reveal a tension between the normative provisions of KHI and the social realities encountered in courtrooms. Judges tend to adopt a progressive, justice-oriented approach in divorce rulings, despite the constraints imposed by a conservative legal framework. These findings highlight the urgent need to reformulate divorce law in the KHI to better align with contemporary values of justice and gender equality.

References

Afrianti, D. (2021). “Hak Talak dan Pemenuhan Prinsip Kesetaraan Gender.” Jurnal Hukum dan Perempuan, Vol. 2, No. 1.

Amina Wadud. Qur'an and Woman: Rereading the Sacred Text. Oxford University Press, 1999.

Amiruddin, Amiruddin. “Relevansi Maqasid Syariah terhadap Konsep Keadilan dalam Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2016.

Arskal Salim. Challenging the Secular State. University of Hawai’i Press, 2008.

Asghar Ali Engineer. Islam, Women and Gender Justice. 2001.

Auda, Jasser. Maqasid al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law. IIIT, 2008.

Azizah, S. (2020). “Reformasi Hukum Islam: Telaah Kritis atas Hak Talak dalam KHI.” Al-Mashlahah, Vol. 8, No. 2.

Baidhawy, Zakiyuddin. “Maqashid Syariah dan Perlindungan Hak Perempuan.” Hermeneutik: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2019.

Cammack, Mark E., et al. “Islamic Divorce Law in Indonesia.” Islamic Law and Society, Vol. 3, No. 2, 1996.

Cammack, Mark. “Islamic Divorce in Indonesia.” Islamic Law and Society, Vol. 2, 1995.

Djalil, Musthofa. “Dekonstruksi Fikih Klasik dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam.” Jurnal Al-Ahkam, Vol. 27, No. 1, 2017.

Fahmi, A. (2022). “Dekonstruksi terhadap Pasal Talak dalam KHI.” Jurnal Al-Adl, Vol. 14, No. 1.

Faisal, Ahmad. “Tinjauan Maqasid Syariah dalam Putusan Cerai Talak.” Al-Mazahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2017.

Handayani, A. (2021). “Ketimpangan Hak Talak dan Perlindungan Perempuan.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, Vol. 12, No. 3.

Hasanuddin, H. (2016). “Talak dalam Perspektif Keadilan Gender.” Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Vol. 14, No. 1.

Huda, Nurul. “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Hak Talak dalam KHI.” Jurnal Mimbar Hukum, Vol. 33, No. 2, 2021.

Ibn Qudamah. Al-Mughni. Darul Fikr, t.t.

Ismail, Nurjannah. “Eksistensi Hakim Progresif dalam Perkara Talak.” Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2018.

Khairunnas. “Praktik Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama dan Problem Keadilan Gender.” Jurnal Al-Mizan, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2013.

Khaled Abou El-Fadl. Speaking in God’s Name. 2001.

Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), Inpres No. 1 Tahun 1991

Latifah, U. (2021). “KHI dan Perempuan: Antara Legislasi dan Ketimpangan Gender.” Jurnal Al-Ihkam, Vol. 16, No. 1.

Lestari, E. (2020). “Keadilan Substantif dalam Perkara Talak: Studi Yurisprudensi.” Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah, Vol. 5, No. 1.

Mahfud, Khoirul. “Studi Kritis atas Implementasi Talak di Pengadilan Agama.” Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2021.

Mahmoud, Mohammad Fadel. “Public Reason as a Strategy for Principled Reconciliation.” Islamic Law & Society, 2007.

Mahmudah, S. (2021). “Analisis Putusan Hakim dalam Perkara Talak di PA Yogyakarta.” Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, Vol. 21, No. 2.

Malik, H. (2019). “Relasi Gender dalam Hukum Perkawinan Islam.” Jurnal Al-Bayan, Vol. 25, No. 1.

Marlina, Eva. “Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Antara Kepatuhan Fikih dan Keadilan Gender.” Jurnal Legislatif Syariah, Vol. 7, No. 2, 2019.

Masykuri, Syaiful. “Relasi Kuasa dalam Praktik Talak di Pengadilan Agama.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2017.

Muhammad Syahrur. Nahwa Ushūl Jadīdah. 2002.

Mukti, F. (2021). “Hakim dan Inovasi Hukum dalam Putusan Perceraian.” Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara, Vol. 4, No. 2.

Munir, M. “Talak Sepihak dalam Perspektif HAM dan Islam.” Jurnal Ijtihad, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2020.

Munti, Ratna Batara. “Konstruksi Gender dalam Hukum Perkawinan Islam.” Jurnal Perempuan, No. 58, 2008.

Musdah Mulia. Muslimah Reformis. Mizan, 2005.

Nadirsyah Hosen. Sharia and Constitutional Reform in Indonesia. ISEAS, 2007.

Nasrullah, M. (2017). “Tafsir Maqasid Syariah dalam Konteks Perceraian.” Jurnal Al-Usrah, Vol. 9, No. 1.

Nurjannah Ismail. “Eksistensi Hakim Progresif dalam Perkara Talak.” Ahkam, 2018.

Nurrohman Syarif. “Hak Talak dalam Perspektif Gender.” Yuridika, Vol. 30, 2015.

Nurul Huda. “Relasi Kuasa dalam Talak.” Jurnal Mimbar Hukum, 2021.

Pranoto, A. (2019). “Problematika Talak di Pengadilan Agama dan Implikasi Sosialnya.” Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah, Vol. 15, No. 2.

Rahmawati, Indah. “Kritik Terhadap KHI: Antara Legislasi Islam dan Keadilan Gender.” Jurnal Hukum Islam, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2016.

Ratna Batara Munti. “Konstruksi Gender dalam Hukum Perkawinan.” Jurnal Perempuan, 2008.

Rofiq, A. “Fikih dan Hukum Keluarga: Upaya Rekonstruksi Hukum Islam di Indonesia.” Mazahib, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2014.

Rozak, A. (2018). “Konstruksi Talak dalam Fikih Kontemporer.” Jurnal Mazahib, Vol. 17, No. 2.

Salim, Arskal. “Dynamic Legal Pluralism in Indonesia: The State and the Sharia Courts.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 44, No. 1, 2006.

Siti Musdah Mulia. “Reformasi Hukum Keluarga Islam.” Jurnal Al-Mawarid, 2010.

Sudrajat, A. (2019). “Kritik terhadap KHI dan Peran Hakim dalam Praktik Talak.” Jurnal Asy-Syir’ah, Vol. 53, No. 2.

Syarif, Nurrohman. “Hak Talak dalam Perspektif Gender.” Yuridika, Vol. 30, No. 1, 2015.

Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan

Wahyuni, Erna. “Perlindungan Perempuan dalam Putusan Talak di Pengadilan Agama.” Jurnal Al-Ihkam, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2018.

Wijayanto, Agus. “Kritik terhadap Sistem Talak di Indonesia.” Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2015.

Zahro, S. (2018). “Polemik Talak dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, Vol. 15, No. 3.

Zainal Abidin. Dekonstruksi Fikih Klasik. LKiS, 2011.

Zakaria, Nurul. “Perempuan dan Hukum Islam: Kritik Terhadap Hak Talak Suami.” Jurnal Islamuna, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2020.

Zakiyuddin Baidhawy. “Maqashid Syariah dan Hak Asasi Perempuan.” Jurnal Hermeneutik, 2019.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-13

Issue

Section

Articles